Guide

What are in-stream ads?

Reach engaged audiences through different video advertising formats

Discover how in-stream and out-stream video ads help brands connect with audiences during high-engagement moments across streaming content, websites, and mobile apps.

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What are in-stream ads?

In-stream ads are video advertisements that play within video players before, during, or after streaming content. These advertisements appear as part of the viewing experience when audiences watch shows, movies, or user-generated video content. Streaming video ads integrate seamlessly with the video content viewers already engage with, appearing in environments where audiences expect to see video content.

Popular placements include streaming services, social media platforms, and websites with embedded video players. The format allows brands to reach audiences during high-engagement moments when they're actively consuming video content. Streaming video ads come in different formats based on timing and presentation. Linear ads pause or interrupt the main video content. Non-linear formats run simultaneously without interrupting the viewing experience.

What are out-stream ads?

Out-stream video ads are advertisements that play outside traditional video players on websites and mobile applications. They typically appear within article content, social media feeds, or other non-video environments where audiences browse text-based content. Out-stream advertising expands the reach of campaigns beyond traditional placements. For example, premium third-party publishers through Amazon Publisher Direct offer high-quality out-stream placements that maintain brand safety while expanding reach.

Out-stream video ads provide an opportunity to engage audiences without requiring dedicated content or a video player environment. Typically, they start playing when audiences scroll to the ad placement on a webpage. The video begins muted and can include sound when viewers interact with the ad. Out-stream video ads often blend with the surrounding content to create a native advertising experience.

Why are in-stream ads important?

In-stream ads are important because they reach audiences during focused viewing moments when they're actively watching content. This engaged mindset creates opportunities for meaningful brand connections. The format allows brands to tell complete stories through sight, sound, and motion, communicating complex messages more effectively than static formats. Through in-stream advertising, advertisers can showcase product demonstrations, brand stories, and emotional connections that drive purchasing decisions.

These advertisements also benefit from the growing consumption of streaming content. Video content is the primary driver of digital engagement across all devices with video consumption projected to reach 50% of total digital time in 2026.1 Viewers increasingly choose on-demand and streaming services over traditional linear television. This shift creates new opportunities for brands to reach audiences in premium environments and boost brand awareness.

How do in-stream ads work?

In-stream video ads integrate with content through programmatic technology and direct publisher relationships. Advertisers choose criteria based on audiences, interests, and viewing insights, while the advertising solution matches advertisements with relevant content and audience segments. When viewers begin watching content, the ad server determines which advertisement to display based on audience signals, content relevance, and advertiser bidding strategies. The selected ad then plays according to the specified format and timing. Measurement systems track key performance indicators like completion rates, viewability, and user engagement. These insights help advertisers optimize their campaigns and understand which creative approaches drive the best results.

How do out-stream ads work?

Out-stream video ads use different technology to detect when audiences scroll to the ad placement on a webpage. The video begins playing automatically when it becomes visible on the screen. Most out-stream video ads start without sound to avoid disrupting the browsing user experience. Publishers integrate out-stream ad placements within their content using specialized ad tags. These placements can appear between paragraphs, in sidebar areas, or as overlay elements. The flexibility allows publishers to monetize content without requiring dedicated inventory. Advertisers can control when and where their out-stream video ads appear based on content categories, audience preferences, and placement options. The format provides broader reach opportunities compared to traditional placements.

How are in-stream and out-stream ads different?

The primary difference between in-stream and out-stream video ads lies in their placement and audience context. Streaming video ads display within video players where viewers expect content. Out-stream video ads show in non-video environments where audiences browse text or other content formats.

Key differences:

AspectIn-stream adsOut-stream ads
PlacementWithin video playersOutside video players
Audience contextActively watching contentBrowsing or reading
SoundOften with audioTypically start muted
User experiencePart of viewing experienceNative content integration
Timing optionsPre-roll, mid-roll, post-rollScroll-triggered activation

User engagement patterns differ significantly between the two formats, with streaming video ads reaching viewers who actively chose to watch content while out-stream video ads capture attention from audiences focused on reading or browsing activities. Technical requirements also vary between formats. Streaming video ads require video player integration and often include pre-roll, mid-roll, or post-roll timing options. Out-stream video ads need responsive design elements that adapt to different content layouts and screen sizes.

Types of in-stream ads

Streaming video ads encompass several format variations designed to integrate with content in different ways. Understanding each type helps advertisers choose the most effective approach for their campaign goals.

Linear ads

Linear advertisements interrupt or replace the main content during playback. These formats create focused attention moments that can drive strong brand recall.

Three main types include:

Ads play before the main video content begins when engagement levels are typically highest.

2. Mid-roll ads

Ads appear during natural breaks in longer content, similar to traditional television commercial breaks.

3. Post-roll ads

Ads play after content concludes, reaching viewers who completed the full viewing experience.

Non-linear ads

Non-linear streaming video ads overlay or accompany content without interrupting playback. These formats allow viewers to continue watching while displaying advertising messages. Common formats include banner ads overlays, companion displays, and interactive elements that appear as small overlays at the bottom of video players.

Companion ads

Companion advertisements appear alongside streaming content in the same viewing environment. These advertisements complement in-stream ads or function as standalone placements. Typical companion placements include display banner ads adjacent to video players that can feature static images, animations, or interactive elements.

Benefits of in-stream ads

In-stream advertising offers unique advantages that make it an essential component of comprehensive video marketing strategies. These benefits stem from the format's ability to reach audiences during meaningful viewing moments.

Premium content environments

In-stream advertising can provide advertisers an opportunity to appear alongside high-quality video content from trusted publishers and streaming services. Appearing in premier entertainment destinations can help audiences perceive brands more favorably.

For example, through Prime Video ads, your brand can show up alongside award-winning shows and movies. This audience quality translates to advertising performance, with Prime Video campaigns showing 2.3X higher ad awareness, 4X higher brand favorability, and 3X higher purchase intent compared to standard video advertising campaigns.2 Premium placements also provide brand safety advantages through content moderation and publisher standards. Advertisers can align their messages with appropriate content categories and audience segments. This control helps protect brand reputation while maximizing campaign effectiveness.

Advanced audience reach and relevance

In-stream advertising enables sophisticated audience reach that extends beyond traditional television approaches. Brands can connect with relevant audiences through first-party signals and contextual information rather than broad broadcast methods. The format provides extensive scale across connected devices, streaming services, televisions, mobile devices, tablets, and computers, creating comprehensive coverage throughout the customer journey. This omnichannel approach ensures brand presence across all major touchpoints where audiences engage with streaming content.

Enhanced measurement and engagement capabilities

Streaming solutions provide real-time performance insights including completion rates, viewability percentages, and audience engagement indicators. Advertisers can understand which creative elements of their in-stream ads drive the strongest response and refine strategies through continuous optimization. Some streaming solutions also enable enhanced engagement through interactivity.

For example, Amazon Streaming TV ads allow engaged audiences to browse and shop your brand with a click of their remote or scan of their mobile phone. Interactive video formats can help drive a 30% uplift in brand awareness3 and 36% more orders compared to ads without interactivity.4

In-stream ads examples

Real-world case studies that demonstrate how brands successfully leverage in-stream advertising to achieve their marketing objectives across various industries and campaign goals.

Case Study

Neutrogena partnered with Amazon Ads to increase brand consideration among skincare shoppers using in-stream advertising to reach audiences interested in beauty and wellness content. The video creative highlighted product benefits through compelling visual demonstrations, resulting in significant improvements in brand awareness and consideration metrics.

Neutrogena

Case Study

Hasbro implemented Prime Video ads to promote new toy releases during key shopping periods. The strategy combined entertaining creative content with strategic timing around holiday seasons, resulting in strong engagement rates and positive brand sentiment improvements.

How Hasbro drove brand lift and sales for Peppa Pig and Play-Doh with Prime Video ads

Case Study

Corkboard Concepts helped Rohrich Automotive Group increase car sales through a reach-focused advertising strategy incorporating Sponsored TV ads, resulting in a 140% year-over-year sales growth achieved in four months.

Corkboard Concepts and Rohrich use Sponsored TV ads to build brand awareness and grow sales

Video advertising solutions from Amazon Ads

Amazon Ads offers comprehensive streaming advertising solutions that help brands reach audiences across the full customer journey with access to premium inventory and advanced targeting capabilities. Available to businesses whether or not they sell on Amazon, our video advertising solutions support various industries and objectives—from local restaurants and car dealerships to hotels and fitness studios. These flexible options help businesses of all sizes leverage the power of video advertising across Amazon's easy-to-use ad tech suite.

Show up alongside the premium content your customers love with Streaming TV ads. These full-screen, non-skippable video ads appear before, during, or after video content like TV shows, movies, and live entertainment across connected TV, mobile, and desktop. They can appear on Prime Video and live sports programming like Thursday Night Football, Twitch, Fire TV channels, and top third-party TV publishers and broadcasters.

Sponsored TV is a self-service solution designed for brands seeking television-like reach with digital efficiency. The solution provides access to streaming inventory across multiple publishers and services. Advertisers can create and manage campaigns without requiring traditional television buying processes.

Prime Video ads help brands connect with relevant audiences using Amazon’s exclusive first-party signals and tools. Amazon Ads offers powerful ad tech tools that make it easier to drive results across the planning and activation stages of your Prime Video ads campaign and beyond.

Online video (OLV) ads are in-stream (before, during, or after video content) and out-stream (in non-video environments between text and images) ads across desktop, mobile, and tablet. Online video ads appear on Amazon-affiliated sites including IMDb.com and Twitch, as well as top third-party publishers.

Frequently asked questions

Where do in-stream ads appear?

Streaming video ads display within video players on streaming services, social media platforms, websites, and mobile applications. Common placements include YouTube, connected TV apps, news websites with content, and social media feeds.

Where do out-stream ads appear?

Out-stream video ads display on websites and mobile apps outside traditional video players. Typical placements include article content, social media feeds, mobile app interfaces, and website sidebar areas where audiences browse non-video content.

Are in-stream ads skippable?

Skippability depends on the specific placement and advertiser preferences. Some streaming video ads include skip options after five seconds while others play completely. Skippable advertisements often provide cost advantages since advertisers typically pay only when viewers watch beyond the skip threshold. This approach balances user experience with advertiser objectives.

Sources

2 Kantar, Jan–Dec 2024, US. n=15 Prime Video ads US campaigns, n=242 Kantar US campaigns with any video. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

3 Kantar Interactive Ads context lab study, US, Mar 7–23, 2024.

4 Amazon internal data, US, Dec 13, 2023–Jan 17, 2024.