How adult Gen Z and Millennials may be navigating economic uncertainty

smiling women seeing her phone

Often when we talk about generations, it’s easy to get caught up in stereotypes and preconceived notions. (You know the comments: “All those Gen Z-ers do is spend time scrolling social media!”) Well, what would you say if you heard that Gen Z alone holds an estimated $360 billion in spending power, and will make up a quarter of the world’s population by 2030?1 All of a sudden, the influence of that generation holds much more weight, especially in a time when adult Gen Z and Millennials are navigating economic uncertainty that previous generations haven’t seen before.

According to eMarketer, 58% of adults have become less loyal to a brand due to rising costs.2 And while the Consumer Price Index reported that prices rose less than expected in November 2022, they are still up 7.1% from the previous year,3 indicating an uncertain future for brands and consumers alike.

Amazon Ads and Kantar conducted a study between November 2022 and January 2023 of 12,000 respondents from across the globe to better understand how consumers are responding to the current economic climate. Below, we share a few key takeaways on how adult Gen Z (18 to 25) and Millennial (26 to 41) respondents are navigating this period.

Adult Gen Z and Millennials are spending more time gathering information before hitting the purchase button

Just over two-thirds (70%) of adult Gen Z and Millennial respondents reported spending on average over an hour each week gathering information about products and prices before actually making a purchase, while nearly half of Boomer (58 to 65) and Gen X (42 to 57) respondents reported spending less than one hour per week (49%) doing the same.

Time spent each week gathering information on products or price options

Less than 1 hour: 30%

Less than 1 hour: 30%

More than 1 hour: 70%

More than 1 hour: 70%

Less than 1 hour: 49%

Less than 1 hour: 49%

More than 1 hour: 51%

More than 1 hour: 51%

  • Take, for instance, the grocery category. While clipping coupons at the kitchen table may seem more like a relic of past generations, 44% of adult Gen Z and Millennial respondents attest to having spent increased time gathering information on product options and prices before making a purchase. Of course, that’s a reflection of changing priorities, with half of respondents from this demographic (50%) noting they’ve been spending more time cooking over the past three months, and almost half (48%) reportedly spending less on experiences (e.g., travel, dining out).

    Women typing on a laptop

    Gen Z and Millennials are looking for a deal

    Women watching phone

    Over the 2022 Thanksgiving weekend, a record 196.7 million American consumers shopped in stores and online, according to a report by the National Retail Federation with Prosper Insights & Analytics. That’s 17 million more people than the previous year. The best-selling categories on Amazon between Thanksgiving and Cyber Monday in 2022 included Home, Fashion, Toys, Beauty, and Amazon devices. With 1 in 3 adult Gen Z and Millennial respondents (35%) reportedly postponing a purchase to wait for a sale or promotion during a shopping event like Black Friday and Cyber Monday, these are important moments for brands to connect with the younger adult generations.

    Cost-cutting considerations among adult Gen Z and Millennials

    When evaluating cost-cutting measures, younger adult generations may be looking to dial back subscriptions to paid streaming services. In fact, 41% of adult Gen Z and Millennial respondents reported they’re considering canceling streaming services that require a subscription fee in the next three months in light of economic uncertainty. Ad-supported video on demand (AVOD) services like Freevee offer opportunities for advertisers to connect with anyone making the switch to free TV by putting their brand in the spotlight alongside free, premium streaming content.

    Values-based brands continue to win with younger adult generations

    While economic uncertainties weigh heavily on consumer decision-making, brand values remain important to younger adult generations. About 1 in 3 adult Gen Z and Millennial respondents (33%) reported willingness to spend more if a brand’s values align with their own, while 39% would spend more if the brand practices sustainability and offers sustainable goods or services.

    Women working on laptop

    33% of adult Gen Z and Millennial respondents are willing to spend more if a brand’s values align with their own

    Women holding and looking at two jars

    39% of adult Gen Z and Millennial respondents would spend more if a brand practices sustainability and offers sustainable goods or services

    Conclusion and recommendations

    Though adult Gen Z and Millennial audiences make up the youngest subset of adult buyers, make no mistake: Their spending power and purchase considerations are more important than ever. As adult Gen Z and Millennial consumers navigate this period of economic uncertainty, they will look to prioritize where they spend their hard-earned money. With these generations investing more time in gathering information about products and prices prior to hitting the buy button, it’s important for brands and advertisers to authentically communicate their brand values, and with purpose, to drive purchase consideration and brand loyalty.

    1 Edelman, "The Power of Gen Z," US, UK, China, France, Germany, Mexico, 2021
    2 eMarketer, “Top 8 Trends to Watch for 2023,” US, 2022
    3 CNBC, US, 2022